RODENT
Rodent create a huge problem to mankind due to its sheer numbers. It multiplies fast and eat a good part of human food and destroy valuable equipment by cutting wires etc in storage places, homes, factories hospital, commercial buildings. There is no place is rodent proof. Rodents are several diseases spread to human like :-
Rat-Bite Fever:- Germs are found on the teeth and gums of rats. They transferred when a person is bitten.Leoptospirosis:- mice and rats carry germs and transmit them to human food through urine
Plague:- Known as the “Black Death” is a germ transmitted to man by the fleas of infected.
Salmonellosis:- Food poisoning spread through food contaminated from mouse or rat droppings.
Major areas where rats pose problems are FOOD PROCESSING UNITS, BAKERIES, POULTRY, CATTLE FARMS, CATTLE FEED MILLS, BOTTLING UNITS, PHARMACEUTICALS, SOAP AND OIL FACTORIES, PAPER INDUSTRY,RESIDENTIAL COLONIES, WARE H OUSES, HOTELS AND RESTAURANTS, RAILWAYS, AIRPORTS, SEA PORT, SHIPS, DEFENCE ESTABLISHMENTS, INDUSTRIAL TOWNSHIPS etc.Rat is a suspicious and smart animal. Hence control measures require great deal of expertise and experience.
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| Termite King And Queen |
This is silent enemy enters building/structures from below the ground level. Perforating the foundation, It finds its way to upper levels by moving through wall cavities, joints and floors. It moves through enter spaces of brick and stone work in composite and masonry foundations, penetrate concrete slab-in –grade constructions and RCC columns and beams. The steel used in RCC rusts during the curing period and provides excellent tunnel space for termites, facilitating their entry to upper floors. Termites are reported to even crack to beams to get to the wooden part of the roof. To detect termite activity, look for swarms galleries in wood , mud tubes, soil passages and areas close to light sources in buildings. Especially during spring and autumn.
Termite damage to your valuable possessions like costly wooden-work and furniture, clothes, books, important documents, priceless painting- for that matter any thing that has a cellulose base. They also ruin lawns and garden. Termite treatment methods are :-
(c) Soil Treatment.
Pre-Construction Anti - termite treatment:-
Chemical emulsion apply at follwing stages:-
Chemical emulsion apply at follwing stages:-
Stage A :- Treat the bottom surface and sides of the excavation made for column pits. Wall trenches per square feet area.
Stage B :- Treat the refill earth on both sides of all build-up walls (approximate width 30cm ) and depth 45cm of vertical surface of substructure.
Stage C :- Treat the entire leveled surface (before laying the floor) .in case of RCC framed struture with columns and plinth beams and RCC basement, the treatment can starts at a depth of 50cm below ground level.
Stage D :-The treatment along the external & internal walls of entire building below concrete and masonry apron & soil under existing floor using chemical emulsion at per square feet including drilling & plugging hole as per standard norms. Our squad will drill the hole, both side or existing wall. We will drill the holes every one square feet on the inside building & out side plinth area. We will close all the holes at floor area. All plinth area spray by our chemical emulsion before laying floor.
Stage E:- Treatment inside the building by chemical emulsion (in oil/kerosene base solution) on all wodden work all the wooden work in twice time as per standard norms& all walls spray by chemical emulsions. We close the holes by white cement.
Post Construction Anti-termite treatment:- Chemical emulsion apply at follwing stages:-
MASONARY FOUNDATIONS
Dig shovel width trenches along the external wall of the building exposing the foundation wall surfaces 50cm deep holes, all along this trench and pour chemical emulsion.
Treat the back fill earth with chemical emulsion to the trench directing the spry towards the wall surface. If there is a concrete or masonry apron around the building, drill 12mm holes as close as possible to the plinth wall and pump chemical emulsion to soak the soil linear meter.. B) Internal treatment
TREATMENT OF SOIL UNDER FLOORS
Soil below and opening the floor is to be charged with the chemical so as to deny access to termite.Drill 12mm holes at the junction of floor and wall, along cracks on the floor and along constructional joints to reach the soil below and seal the hole properly.
WOOD WORK TREATMENT
The existing wooden fixtures in the building, which are in contact with the floor or the walls and which are infested by the termites will be treated by drilling 6 mm at an angle of 45 degrees at the junction of wood work and masonry and squirting the chemical emulsion in the holes till refusal or to a maximum of half liter per hole.
COCKROACH CONTROL
Cockroaches brownish black or tan, shiny flat bodied foul smelling insects are well known and are found all over world . More than 3000 species of cockroaches are known to occur throught out the world. They are very active at night or in dark places. Their filthy habits, repulsive appearance, odour and possibility that they spread diseases like Tuberculosis, Cholera, Leprosy, Dysentery and Typhoid make them very dangerous. They destroy food, damage fabrics and book-bindings and contaminate the materials over which they crawl by their excreta.
The cockroaches do not lay their eggs singly. They are laid in groups, each group being covered by a hard covering matrix.
Cockroaches frequently enter into the houses through small inlets crevices, hole and openings of floors, walls doorframes, spaces behind wooden furniture. It is desirable that wooden utensils or furniture’s are avoided in the houses. Modern practice is to use marble-made utensils like shelves, cupboards etc. Special attention be given to water and drainage pipe. Several observations have shown the city-drainage-systems are most important breeding sites for American Cockroaches.
(A) American Cockroach.
(B) German Cockroach.
(C) Oriental Cockroach.
(D) Wood Cockroach
